Standby Letters Of Credit
What to do when I need to issue a standby letter of credit to my supplier but my bank requires 100% cash collateral
Your supplier wants an SBLC. Your bank says “sure”, then asks you to park 100% cash until expiry.
That can kill the deal because it freezes the same working capital you need to buy, ship, and sell.
The fix is not begging the bank. It is choosing the right structure: either reduce the cash margin with credit support that the bank can underwrite, or raise short-tenor bridge capital that funds the cash block without choking operations.
Why banks ask for 100% cash collateral
Banks treat an SBLC as contingent credit. If it can be drawn, it can become a funded exposure overnight.
When the bank does not have comfort in repayment, monitoring, or enforceable security, the simplest way to approve is to demand a full cash margin.
100% cash margin is usually a policy outcome, not a market rule.
Stronger borrowers often see lower margins when the SBLC sits inside a broader facility with controls, reporting, and a clean contract trail.
The same bank can quote different margins for different industries, tenors, and beneficiary jurisdictions.
For a deeper breakdown of how issuers think about collateral and structures, see SBLC Provider: Collateral, Pricing and Structuring.
First move: pressure-test whether you really need an SBLC
Some supplier requests are standard. Others are lazy risk transfer.
Before you lock up cash, confirm the contract requires an SBLC and confirm the beneficiary will accept alternatives.
Common alternatives suppliers accept
- Documentary letter of credit for shipment based payment
- Documentary collections where trust is higher and documents control release
- Escrow or milestone payments with independent inspection triggers
- Surety bond or demand guarantee for performance style obligations
- Supply chain finance if the supplier mainly wants earlier cash
If the supplier is asking for “security”, there are multiple tools. The best tool depends on what risk they are trying to cover.
Financely pages that map the options
If the contract is locked to an SBLC, move to the next section. The goal becomes reducing the cash block or financing it.
When an SBLC is non-negotiable: your two realistic paths
| Path |
What it means |
When it works best |
| Reduce the cash margin |
Place the SBLC with an issuer that can underwrite the exposure using balance sheet strength, enforceable security, and transaction controls, so the margin is less than 100% where credit supports it. |
Repeat trade flows, solid financials, clean KYB, clear contract trail, and collateral that can be pledged under control. |
| Finance the cash margin |
Raise short-tenor bridge capital that funds the cash collateral, so your operating cash stays available for purchase, logistics, and working capital gaps. |
You can show a clean source of repayment, you can provide collateral and controls, and the SBLC is tied to real goods and cash conversion. |
How margin requirements vary by country and transaction
In some countries, banks that actively run trade finance books can be comfortable issuing SBLCs with partial margin when the applicant fits the credit box and the transaction is easy to evidence and monitor.
In other settings, policy skews conservative and 100% cash becomes the default, especially for newer businesses, higher-risk jurisdictions, long tenors, or beneficiaries the bank cannot get comfortable with.
The point is simple: do not assume your bank’s margin is the global market.
If the transaction is legitimate and documentable, it is often possible to find a more favorable issuer for the same SBLC requirement.
Bridge capital options to fund the cash collateral
If the supplier deadline is tight and your bank will not move on margin, you can treat the cash collateral as a short-term funding need.
The correct product depends on what you can pledge and how your cash converts post shipment.
Transaction-specific routes
- Purchase order finance when the deal is contracted and controllable
- Supplier payment bridge where funds are released under documentary control
- Trade finance funds for short-tenor, collateralized trade exposures
- Supply chain finance when the supplier mainly wants faster cash
Useful primers: Trade Finance Funds Explained
and Cash-Flow Mismatch Solutions in Trade Finance.
USA example: SBA programs can support working capital and reduce cash strain
In the United States, SBA-backed working capital programs can help eligible businesses access bank lines of credit that support trade cycles.
This does not mean an SBLC becomes “free” or “unsecured”.
It means the company can strengthen its working capital position so the SBLC does not choke operations, and in some cases the bank can be more flexible when the broader facility and controls are credible.
Practical starting points include SBA export finance products and the working capital pilot framework: SBA Export Products
and 7(a) Working Capital Pilot Program.
Also, if the supplier is really asking for performance assurance rather than payment security, the SBA surety bond guarantee program can be relevant for eligible US contractors when a bond is acceptable instead of an SBLC: SBA Surety Bonds.
How Financely helps when your bank blocks you with 100% cash
Financely supports companies facing this exact problem in two ways: (1) finding the most favorable SBLC issuer for the specific transaction and beneficiary requirements, and (2) raising bridge capital that funds margin or replaces the cash block with enforceable collateral and controls.
| Workstream |
What we do |
Outcome |
| Issuer fit and SBLC structuring |
We map the transaction, beneficiary expectations, wording rules, tenor, and compliance constraints, then route the request to issuers whose credit appetite matches the file. |
A realistic issuance path and cleaner margin outcomes where credit supports it. |
| Bridge capital to fund the margin |
We structure short-tenor working capital solutions tied to the trade cycle, with collateral assignments, reporting, and control packages lenders require. |
Cash collateral funded without starving purchasing and logistics. |
| Control-first submission |
We build a lender-ready pack: contract trail, sources and uses, cash conversion timeline, KYC, and a clear draw and repayment story. |
Faster underwriting decisions and fewer back-and-forth loops. |
Simple decision checklist before you spend money
| Question |
Why it matters |
| Is it a payment security problem or a performance assurance problem? |
Wrong instrument choice is the fastest way to lock up cash and still fail acceptance. |
| What rule set and wording does the beneficiary require? |
Acceptance lives or dies on text, presentation terms, and compliance mechanics. |
| What is the realistic draw scenario and source of repayment? |
Banks price margin to draw risk. Make the draw and repay story clear. |
| What collateral and controls can you actually grant? |
Controls reduce risk. Reduced risk is what reduces margin. |
| What is your trade cycle timing? |
Your bridge capital must match your cash conversion, not your optimism. |
FAQ
Can I get an SBLC without 100% cash collateral?
Sometimes. It depends on credit strength, transaction clarity, tenor, beneficiary profile, and whether enforceable collateral and controls can replace a full cash block.
See How to Obtain an SBLC With Little or No Collateral.
Is switching banks the only option?
No. You can also finance the cash margin with short-tenor working capital, or restructure the risk tool if the supplier will accept a documentary credit, collections, or a bond style solution.
The correct choice depends on what the supplier is actually trying to protect.
Does SBA reduce SBLC collateral requirements in the US?
SBA programs generally support access to working capital facilities for eligible businesses. That can reduce operational strain when a bank requires margin and can strengthen the broader credit picture.
Each lender applies its own policies, and an SBLC is still a credit decision.
Do you issue the SBLC yourselves?
No. Financely is not a bank. We structure the request, build the lender-ready file, and coordinate placement with regulated issuers and partners where required.
Important:
Be wary of offers that promise large SBLCs with no underwriting, no financials, and no collateral.
A legitimate SBLC is a bank credit instrument and it will be treated like one.
Need an SBLC without freezing your whole cash balance?
If your bank is demanding 100% cash collateral, you have two levers: issuer selection and bridge capital.
We help you pick the most favorable issuing path for your exact transaction and, when needed, raise the short-tenor capital that funds the margin under lender controls.
Start with How Our Platform Works
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