Solar project financing for developers.
Trade Finance Workflow That Gets You Funded

Trade Finance Workflow

Trade Finance Workflow That Gets You Funded

Trade finance is not “send a deck and hope.” Lenders fund verified trades with document discipline, control over goods or cash, and clean compliance.

This guide explains the structured workflow we use to move from a trade submission to written outcomes, then to funded draws where the file supports it. If you want the broader context on trade products, see Trade Finance Instruments and What Is Trade Finance.

If you want this workflow applied to your transaction, submit your deal here: Submit Your Deal.

Why Trade Finance Deals Stall

Most “ready to fund” trade deals fail for predictable reasons. The trade is not verifiable, the documents conflict, the control set is vague, or the counterparties and compliance profile do not pass screening. Money does not move on charisma. It moves when a credit team can audit the trade, map the risk, and enforce controls without improvising.

Verification Gaps

  • Unclear buyer, seller, or end buyer identity and track record
  • Missing purchase orders, contracts, invoices, or shipping evidence
  • Inconsistent quantities, specs, Incoterms, or payment terms
  • No clean proof of performance for repeat-flow claims

Control and Operations Gaps

  • No defined documentary flow and discrepancy handling
  • Weak custody, inspection, warehousing, or title support
  • Collections not controlled, no assignment, no waterfall logic
  • Reporting requirements that do not match how the business runs

Reality check: underwriting is trade verification plus control verification. If either side is weak, pricing widens or the deal is declined. For a deeper playbook, see Exact Process to Raise Trade Finance From Lenders.

What “Structured” Trade Finance Means

“Structured” is not a buzzword. It means the facility is designed around the trade cycle and protected by enforceable controls that match the real movement of goods and cash. That can include letters of credit, standby support, receivables finance, borrowing base structures, inventory finance, and purchase order finance. The right choice depends on what is being traded, who pays, when cash is received, and what can be monitored.

If your deal uses documentary credits, start with Documentary Letters of Credit and for collections-based settlement see Documentary Collections.

The Financely Trade Finance Workflow

Our workflow is built for speed and auditability. The objective is simple: a lender-ready file that produces written decisions, then a clean path through conditions precedent so funds can move when the trade requires it. For the deliverables and positioning of our underwriting work, see Trade Finance Structuring and Deal Underwriting and Trade Finance Deal Structuring and Lender Introductions.

Step 1: Intake and Fit Screen

We screen for commercial reality, compliance viability, and structural fit. This is where bad assumptions get removed early so the mandate does not waste weeks.

  • Trade summary and cash conversion cycle mapping
  • Counterparty and jurisdiction screen
  • Document readiness review and gap list
  • Structure direction and control set hypothesis

Step 2: Data Room and Document Hygiene

Trade finance runs on documents. We build a clean index and ensure one definitive version of each item. Credit teams move faster when the file is stable.

  • KYB and KYC pack, ownership, and governance
  • Contracts, POs, invoices, and logistics evidence
  • Operational SOPs, counterparties, and settlement flow
  • Insurance, inspection, warehousing, and collateral support

Step 3: Structure and Controls Design

We choose the structure that fits the trade and can be enforced. The goal is to align collateral, monitoring, and reporting with what is realistic.

  • Facility type selection: LC, borrowing base, receivables, PO finance
  • Collateral and eligibility logic
  • Collections control and waterfall logic
  • Conditions precedent and reporting cadence planning

Step 4: Lender-Ready Underwriting Pack

We package the mandate so a lender can underwrite and circulate internally without rewriting your story. This is where approvals are won.

  • Underwriting memo mapped to risks and controls
  • Trade economics, margins, sensitivities, and downside case
  • Counterparty profile and concentration narrative
  • Term sheet parameters and covenant targets

Step 5: Matched Outreach, Decisioning, and Close Support

We submit to matched capital providers, manage Q&A with version control, and drive to written outcomes. Once term sheets land, we support the close plan so draws are not blocked by avoidable conditions.

  • Targeted submissions based on structure, jurisdiction, and goods
  • Credit Q&A routing and document control
  • Term sheet comparison and decision support
  • Conditions precedent pacing and close checklist governance

What “Funded” Means in Practice

Funding is a draw process tied to documents and controls. A facility can be approved, yet draws fail if shipments, inspections, titles, and collections controls are not executed cleanly.

  • Approved does not mean disbursed
  • Disbursed follows compliance clearance and documentary compliance
  • Repeat draws require repeatable reporting
  • Controls must match operations or the facility breaks

Indicative Timeline for Routine Transactions

Timelines depend on how complete the file is and how quickly counterparties answer diligence. Use the table below as a practical pacing guide for routine trade transactions with standard document sets.

What We Ask For Upfront

The fastest route is a complete submission. If you want a pre-built checklist to self-audit your file, see Lender Checklist for Trade Finance Deals and the platform process page at How It Works.

Corporate and Compliance

  • Company registration, ownership, directors, and governance
  • Bank statements and financials where available
  • Source of funds and source of goods narrative
  • Sanctions and counterparties screening readiness

Trade Evidence

  • Contracts, POs, proformas, invoices, and payment terms
  • Supplier and buyer profiles with track record where available
  • Logistics plan, Incoterms, shipping lanes, and timeline
  • Inspection, warehousing, or title support if applicable

Economics and Cycle

  • Unit economics: buy price, sell price, margin, fees, freight, insurance
  • Cash conversion cycle: pay supplier, ship, deliver, collect
  • Any hedging or FX exposure assumptions
  • Downside scenario and mitigants

Control Set

  • Who holds documents of title and when
  • How collections are controlled and reconciled
  • Eligibility and reporting cadence that the business can sustain
  • Clear discrepancy management plan for documentary flows

Control Set Examples That Credit Teams Respect

Trade finance facilities live or die by controls. Below are common controls and what they protect. If you trade physical commodities, you may also find this useful: Borrowing Base Facilities for Physical Commodity Traders and Metals Trade Finance Advisory.

Which Structure Fits Your Use Case?

There is no single “best” product. The right structure matches the trade and the enforceable control set. For reference reading, see How Borrowing Base Facilities Function , Letter of Credit Discounting , and the operations layer in SWIFT MT 798.

How to Move Faster Without Creating Risk

If you want speed, give lenders a stable file and answer diligence like a disciplined operator. These are the practical habits that shorten timelines without weakening your position.

File Discipline

  • One definitive version of each contract and invoice
  • Clear Incoterms, delivery points, and shipping lanes
  • Reconciled economics: margins, fees, freight, insurance, FX
  • A simple, consistent story that matches the documents

Execution Discipline

  • Fast answers to credit questions with citations to the data room
  • Named operators, SOPs, and proof you can run reporting
  • Realistic controls that match how you actually operate
  • Defined discrepancy management before the first shipment

FAQ

How fast can I get a term sheet?

If your submission is complete, screening can happen in 1 to 3 business days and packaging can take 5 to 12 business days. Decisioning depends on structure and diligence depth. Routine files move faster than complex files with missing evidence.

Do you fund startups or personal transactions?

No. This process is for commercial transactions with verifiable counterparties, real goods or receivables, and a compliance profile that can clear lender standards.

What documents do you need to start?

A trade summary, counterparties, contracts or POs, payment terms, logistics plan, and a KYB pack. For a structured checklist, use Lender Checklist for Trade Finance Deals.

Can you arrange letters of credit or standby instruments?

We advise, structure, and coordinate with regulated counterparties where required. If your deal uses documentary credits, read How Documentary LCs Work and keep the documentary flow clean from day one.

Is trade finance only for commodities?

No. Structured trade finance can support importers, exporters, distributors, and manufacturers. The common requirement is a verifiable trade cycle and enforceable controls.

Do you have an indicative term sheet example?

Yes. See Trade Credit Facility Term Sheet for a reference format and the typical underwriting perimeter.

Request a Quote

If you want funding, start with a lender-grade submission. Share the trade summary, counterparties, contracts, logistics plan, and your KYB pack. We will revert with a structured checklist and next steps inside the workflow.

Important: This page is for general information only and does not constitute legal, tax, investment, or regulatory advice. Financely is not a bank, not a broker-dealer, and not a direct lender. Any engagement and any introduction process is subject to diligence, KYB, KYC, AML, sanctions screening, capital provider criteria, and definitive documentation. Financely does not promise approvals or funding.

Trade finance funding is a control problem disguised as a liquidity problem. When the trade is verifiable, the documents are clean, and controls match operations, credit teams can move.