What Is MT799 and When Is It Used in a Trade Finance Deal?

What Is MT799 And When Is It Used In Trade Finance
Trade Finance Messaging And Closing Mechanics

What Is MT799 And When Is It Used In A Trade Finance Deal?

In real trade and project deals, banks do not jump straight from a term sheet to final settlement. There is an intermediate step where banks confirm intent, readiness, and key transaction references to each other in an authenticated way. MT799 sits in that space. It is a SWIFT message used for bank-to-bank confirmations before cash moves or instruments are issued.

Many counterparties hear about MT799 through careless intermediaries and fake “monetization” pitches. That noise hides the simple truth. MT799 is a coordination tool inside genuine transactions. It is not an asset, not collateral, and not a yield product. If you need the broader context on how deals actually get placed, start with how trade finance distribution works.

MT799 is an authenticated SWIFT message used by banks to confirm intent, facilities, or key references before an SBLC, a bank guarantee, or a documentary credit goes live. It carries information and comfort, not money. Any party promising to “monetize MT799” is not describing trade finance.

What Is MT799 In Trade Finance?

MT799 is a SWIFT Category 7 free-format message used for bank-to-bank communication. The content is not a fixed template, so banks agree on the wording and references based on the transaction. The core point is authentication: it travels over SWIFT between regulated entities using their BICs, which is why counterparties treat it as more credible than emails or screenshots.

In practice, MT799 is used to:

  • Confirm that a facility or availability exists for a named client and purpose.
  • Record intent to issue an SBLC, bank guarantee, or documentary credit once conditions are met.
  • Align references, expiry mechanics, and conditions before the final SWIFT instrument message is sent.
  • Coordinate operational closing steps in a controlled sequence.

What MT799 is not: It is not a payment instruction. It does not move funds. It is not a substitute for an SBLC, a documentary letter of credit, or a bank guarantee.

Where MT799 Sits In The Issuance Sequence

MT799 commonly appears after commercial terms are agreed and before a binding instrument is transmitted. For standby issuance, the binding message is usually MT760. For documentary credits, the binding issuance message is MT700, explained in the context of a documentary letter of credit.

Typical MT799 Uses

  • Confirming balance availability or a credit line for a defined transaction purpose.
  • Confirming that, subject to conditions, an SBLC will be issued.
  • Pre-checking references and mechanics before a live MT760 or MT700 is transmitted.
  • Coordinating document presentation or settlement steps between banks.

Related: full guide to letters of credit and full guide to SBLCs.

What MT799 Does Not Do

  • It does not block or reserve funds in a way that becomes a transferable asset.
  • It does not pay suppliers, lenders, or investors.
  • It does not replace a guarantee, SBLC, documentary credit, or wire transfer.
  • It does not create a third-party right that can be “sold” or “monetized.”

If you are being sold “paper” narratives, read why no-upfront-fee issuance claims fail.

When MT799 Is Used In A Trade Finance Transaction

MT799 appears when banks are trying to reduce execution risk at the last steps of a transaction. It gives comfort to the seller, lender, or counterparty without forcing a binding instrument to be issued before conditions are satisfied.

  • A seller wants credible bank-to-bank comfort before shipping or releasing documents of title.
  • A bank wants an authenticated signal before taking counterparty risk on another bank.
  • An issuer wants to record intent to issue subject to KYC, AML, sanctions screening, and final credit approval.
  • Parties need to align transaction references to prevent mismatch once the final SWIFT message is sent.

MT799 vs MT199

MT199 and MT799 are both free-format messages, which is why they get mixed up. The difference is practical: MT199 is often used as general correspondence, while MT799 is typically used when the sending bank expects the counterparty to rely on the message as part of a closing sequence.

Message Purpose Typical Use
MT199 Generic free-format correspondence Clarifications, operational notes, and informal pre-advice
MT799 Authenticated comfort or stated intent tied to a pending transaction Bank-to-bank confirmation before issuance of MT760 or a documentary credit

Is MT799 A Binding Commitment?

MT799 does not move funds and cannot be presented for payment. It is an authenticated statement from one bank to another at a point in time. In practice, counterparties take it seriously, but legal effect flows from the final instrument, not from the preliminary message.

MT799 is commonly subject to:

  • Completion of KYC, AML, and sanctions checks.
  • Final internal credit approvals.
  • Execution of facility agreements or trade documentation.
  • Conditions precedent such as collateral, security, or insurance.

If you are structuring credit enhancement, read how SBLC pricing works and compare instrument types in SBLC vs bank guarantee.

Misuses And Red Flags Around MT799

MT799 shows up in fake trade narratives because it sounds technical and many corporates have not worked directly with SWIFT issuance sequences. A few rules filter nonsense quickly.

Red Flags

  • Any offer pitching “monetizing MT799” as if the message itself were an asset.
  • Claims that MT799 alone produces yields without real trade performance or credit risk.
  • Decks showing “blocked MT799” as if it were cash collateral.
  • Templates and screenshots instead of live bank-to-bank SWIFT coordination.

How Real Deals Look

  • Bank-to-bank messaging happens between BICs, not through brokers forwarding screenshots.
  • MT799 sits after real underwriting and before issuance, not as a stand-alone “product.”
  • Fees relate to underwriting and issuance work, not renting messages.
  • All parties are identified and cleared through KYC, AML, and sanctions controls.

Related reading: what a trade finance underwriting memo includes.

How Financely Uses MT799 In Real Transactions

Financely uses MT799 only inside genuine trade, project, and structured credit transactions. We treat it as a coordination tool between regulated counterparties, not as a service sold on its own. If you need to understand where distribution fits, see trade finance distribution.

  1. Commercial terms: parties agree a term sheet covering structure, amounts, pricing, security, and conditions precedent.
  2. Drafting: legal and bank teams settle wording for the final instrument, such as an SBLC under ISP98 or a documentary credit under UCP 600.
  3. Comfort step: banks exchange MT799 to confirm intent, availability, and the references that will appear in the final SWIFT message.
  4. Issuance: the issuing bank transmits the binding instrument, commonly MT760 for an SBLC.
  5. Execution: shipment, drawdown, or performance proceeds in line with agreed documents and controls.

Practical boundary: if the transaction has no identifiable contract, no defined beneficiary, no delivery plan, and no bankable counterparty set, MT799 talk is usually a distraction. see why banks tighten issuance and why banks reject trade finance deals.

MT799 FAQ

Can my company receive an MT799 directly?

No. MT799 is a bank-to-bank SWIFT message. Your company is the underlying client, but the message moves between banks. Your relationship bank can confirm whether it received or sent MT799 and may provide a bank letter reflecting the content.

Does an MT799 guarantee that an SBLC or documentary credit will be issued?

No. It is often a strong signal, but it is typically conditional on KYC, AML, sanctions screening, credit approvals, and documentation. The binding effect comes from the final instrument such as MT760 or a documentary credit issuance message.

Can MT799 replace proof of funds or bank statements?

It can provide comfort to a counterparty, but it does not replace basic financial disclosure. Serious sellers and lenders still request financials, bank statements, and a defined issuance path. If you need formal evidence, see Proof Of Funds.

Need A Verified MT799 As Part Of A Real Deal?

If your counterparty is asking for bank-to-bank comfort before they ship goods, release documents, or commit to a facility, you need a controlled sequence that ends in a genuine instrument. We can help structure the deal and coordinate the bank workflow, including MT799 where it genuinely fits.

Disclaimer: Financely acts as advisor and arranger via regulated partners. We do not custody client funds and we do not issue SWIFT instruments. All messaging and instruments are subject to underwriting, credit approval, KYC, AML, sanctions screening, legal documentation, and counterparty approvals. This page is for a professional audience and is not an offer of credit, guarantees, or securities in any jurisdiction.

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