What Is MT799 and When Is It Used in a Trade Finance Deal?

What Is MT799 And When Is It Used In A Trade Finance Deal?

In real trade and project deals, banks do not jump straight from a term sheet to final settlement. There is an intermediate step where they confirm intent, readiness and key references to each other in a controlled way. MT799 sits in that space. It is a SWIFT message that lets banks send authenticated, free format confirmations before cash moves or instruments are issued.

Many counterparties hear about MT799 only through careless intermediaries and false “monetization” schemes. That noise hides the simple truth. MT799 is a useful tool inside a real transaction. It is not an asset, not collateral and not magic yield.

MT799 is an authenticated SWIFT message that lets banks confirm funds, facilities or intent before an SBLC, bank guarantee or documentary credit goes live. It carries information and comfort, not money. Any party promising to “monetize MT799” is selling a fantasy, not trade finance.

What Is MT799 In Trade Finance?

MT799 is a SWIFT category 7 message used for free format, bank to bank communication. The content is structured by agreement between the sending and receiving banks, not by a fixed SWIFT template. The key point is that it is authenticated on the SWIFT network and tied to the BICs of regulated entities.

In practice, MT799 is often used to:

  • Confirm that funds or facilities are available for a named client and purpose.
  • State the sending bank’s intent to issue an SBLC, bank guarantee or documentary credit.
  • Pre agree key references, dates and conditions before a final MT760 or MT700 is sent.
  • Exchange operational instructions that sit behind a closing or settlement.

MT799 is not a payment instruction. It does not move value and it is not a substitute for a real instrument like an SBLC, DLC, bank guarantee or wire transfer.

What MT799 Actually Does Inside A Deal

MT799 gives both banks a clean, auditable way to record what has been agreed before a higher risk message is issued. It is a checkpoint in the sequence. If there is a misunderstanding around amounts, parties, expiry or conditions, it is better to find it in an MT799 than inside a live guarantee or credit that has already gone out.

Typical MT799 Uses

  • Confirming that a client has the required balance or credit line available.
  • Confirming that, subject to final approvals, an SBLC or DLC will be issued.
  • Pre checking wording, references and conditions for MT760 or MT700 messages.
  • Sharing drawdown, document presentation or settlement instructions between banks.

What MT799 Does Not Do

  • It does not block or reserve funds in a way that creates a transferable asset.
  • It does not pay suppliers, lenders or investors.
  • It does not replace a guarantee, SBLC, DLC or wire transfer.
  • It does not create a right that a third party can “monetize” on its own.

When Is MT799 Used In A Trade Finance Transaction?

MT799 appears when real banks are trying to de risk the last steps of a deal. It gives comfort to the seller, lender or counterparty without forcing the issuing bank to send a binding instrument before conditions are in place.

Common situations include:

  • A seller wants verified comfort that the buyer’s bank is ready before shipping goods on open account or under a documentary structure.
  • A bank is being asked to take counterparty risk on another bank and wants a written, authenticated signal first.
  • A lender plans to issue an SBLC, DLC or guarantee, subject to final credit sign off and documentation, and uses MT799 to record that intent.
  • A trade partner wants written bank to bank assurance before releasing documents of title, warehouse receipts or cargo control.

MT799 vs MT199: What Is The Difference?

Both MT199 and MT799 are free format messages, which is why they get mixed up in casual conversations. The difference lies in typical use and perceived weight inside a transaction.

Message Purpose Typical Use
MT199 Generic free format correspondence. Informal notices, clarifications or pre advice where no formal confirmation is required.
MT799 Authenticated confirmation or stated intent tied to a pending transaction. Formal bank to bank comfort when an SBLC, DLC, guarantee or settlement is about to be issued.

MT199 is more like a general email inside the SWIFT network. MT799 is used when the sending bank wants its statement to sit closer to the core of the deal and expects the counterparty to rely on that message when taking the next step.

Is MT799 A Binding Commitment?

MT799 does not move funds and is not an instrument that can be presented for payment. It is an authenticated statement from one bank to another at a point in time. In that sense, it is taken seriously inside a transaction, but it is not final settlement and it is not a guarantee document.

It usually records intentions that are still subject to:

  • Completion of KYC, AML and sanctions checks.
  • Final internal credit approvals.
  • Execution of facility agreements or trade documents.
  • Conditions precedent such as collateral, security or insurance coverage.

Treat MT799 as a step in the issuance sequence. The real legal effect flows from the final instrument, not the preliminary message.

Misuses, Scams And Red Flags Around MT799

MT799 appears in many fake trade and “high yield” schemes because it sounds technical and most genuine corporates do not know what it does. A few clear rules cut through that noise.

Red Flags

  • Any offer that talks about “monetizing MT799” as if the message itself were an asset.
  • Claims that MT799 alone will produce yields or returns without any real trade or credit exposure.
  • Pitch decks that show “blocked MT799” as if it were cash collateral on a balance sheet.
  • Intermediaries who send templates or screenshots instead of arranging live SWIFT delivery.

How Real Deals Look

  • Real banks communicate bank to bank only, over SWIFT, not through Gmail screenshots.
  • MT799 sits after a term sheet and before an SBLC, DLC or guarantee, not as a stand alone “investment.”
  • Fees relate to underwriting, issuance and risk, not to “renting” messages.
  • All parties are identified and subject to standard KYC, AML and sanctions checks.

How Financely Uses MT799 In Real Transactions

At Financely, MT799 is only used inside genuine trade, project, real estate or structured credit transactions. We treat it as a coordination tool between regulated counterparties, not as a product to sell on its own.

A simplified sequence looks like this:

  • Parties agree commercial terms in a term sheet or mandate. This covers structure, amounts, pricing, security and conditions precedent.
  • Legal teams and banks settle draft wording for the final instrument, such as an SBLC under ISP98 or a DLC under UCP600.
  • Banks exchange MT799 messages that confirm intent, available facilities and the key references that will appear in the final SWIFT message.
  • Once conditions are met and underwriting is complete, the issuing bank sends the binding instrument, such as MT760 or MT700, followed by any required settlement messages.
  • Trade, shipment or project drawdown proceeds in line with the agreed sequence and documentation.

MT799 is one step in that chain. We do not market it as a stand alone service and we do not work with parties who frame it as a way to unlock “risk free” returns.

MT799: Common Questions From Corporate Clients

Can my company receive an MT799 directly?

No. MT799 is a bank to bank SWIFT message. Your company is the underlying client, but the message moves between BICs, not to your corporate email. Your bank can confirm whether it has received or sent an MT799 on your behalf and, in some cases, may share a bank letter that reflects the content.

Does an MT799 guarantee that an SBLC or DLC will be issued?

It is a strong signal, but not a guarantee. MT799 usually records intent that is still subject to final checks and documentation. If those steps fail, the bank can decide not to proceed with issuance even if an MT799 has been exchanged earlier in the process.

Can MT799 be used as proof of funds in place of bank statements?

Serious counterparties rely on a mix of evidence. MT799 can give comfort that a bank is willing to stand behind a client, but it does not replace basic financial disclosure. For regulated lenders and sellers, audited financials, bank statements and formal instruments still matter.

Need A Verified MT799 As Part Of A Real Deal?

If your counterparties are asking for bank to bank comfort before they ship goods, release documents or commit to a facility, you need more than a template on a screen. You need a controlled sequence that ends in a genuine instrument, not in a dead end message.

Share your draft terms, parties and closing timeline and we will help you coordinate a credible structure, including MT799 where appropriate, through regulated banking partners.

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Disclaimer: Financely acts as advisor and arranger via regulated partners. We do not custody client funds. All SWIFT messaging, instruments and funding lines are subject to underwriting, credit approval, KYC, AML, sanctions screening, legal documentation and counterparty approvals. This page is for a professional audience only and is not an offer of credit, guarantees or securities in any jurisdiction.

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