Trade Finance Education
What Is a Sight Payment Letter of Credit?
A sight payment letter of credit is a bank undertaking to pay an exporter once compliant documents are presented.
The bank is not paying because goods shipped.
The bank is paying because documents match the credit exactly.
How a Sight Payment LC Works
A sight payment LC (also called a sight payment letter of credit or sight payment documentary credit) is governed by UCP 600 rules. The issuing bank promises to honor payment when the beneficiary presents documents that strictly comply with the terms of the credit.
The bank does not inspect the cargo, visit the warehouse, or verify the commercial contract. It only examines the documents “on their face.” If compliant, the bank pays. If not, the bank refuses.
Most first-time exporters misunderstand this point.
A perfect shipment can still result in non-payment if the paperwork is wrong.
Typical Transaction Flow
1. Sales Contract
Buyer and seller agree the transaction will be settled via a sight payment letter of credit.
2. Issuance
The buyer’s bank issues the LC in favor of the exporter and sends it to the advising bank.
3. Shipment
The exporter ships goods and gathers all required transport and commercial documents.
4. Presentation & Payment
The exporter presents documents to the bank. If compliant, the issuing bank pays at sight.
Documents Required Under a Sight LC
Although each LC differs, banks usually require:
- Commercial invoice
- Packing list
- Bill of lading or transport document
- Insurance certificate
- Inspection or certificate of origin
Banks reject documents daily for small errors: spelling differences, date mismatches, or inconsistent quantities. The rejection is valid even if the cargo is correct.
Sight LC vs Usance LC
A sight LC pays immediately after document examination. A usance LC creates a deferred payment obligation payable at a future maturity date (30, 60, 90 or 180 days).
Exporters prefer sight payment LCs because they avoid credit exposure to the buyer. Importers sometimes prefer usance credits because they provide working capital time.
Because refusals are common, many traders request a pre-check or independent review before presentation. That is the role of a sight payment letter of credit advisory service
, which reviews the LC wording and the document set before bank presentation.
Need Help Reviewing Your LC?
Submit the LC and contract before shipment. Fixing a document before presentation is easy. Fixing it after refusal is difficult.
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Frequently Asked Questions
When does a bank pay under a sight payment LC?
After determining a compliant presentation, typically within 5 banking days under UCP 600 examination rules.
Does a bank verify the goods?
No. Banks only check documents, not the cargo.
Can a bank refuse payment?
Yes. Any discrepancy between the documents and the LC terms allows refusal.
Is a sight LC safe for exporters?
It reduces buyer credit risk but introduces documentary risk. Compliance with LC wording is critical.