Types of Standby Letter of Credit

Types of Standby Letter of Credit

“SBLC” is not one product. It is a structure family. The differences are practical: what obligation is being supported, what documents trigger payment, and which ruleset governs document examination. If you want the baseline mechanics first, start with SBLC Uses, Costs and Application Process and SBLC FAQ.

A standby letter of credit is a documentary payment undertaking. The bank pays if the beneficiary presents the documents required by the SBLC, on time, at the stated place of presentation. The underlying dispute usually does not stop payment if the presentation complies.

The Two Core Families: Financial vs Performance

Most SBLCs fall into two buckets. A financial SBLC backstops money not paid. A performance SBLC backstops work not performed. If you want the dedicated definition pages, use Financial Standby Letter of Credit Definition and Performance Standby Letter of Credit Definition.

Financial SBLC

Supports payment obligations such as invoices, lease payments, settlement tranches, or other monetary commitments. If you want the definition and the practical draw logic, see Financial Standby Letter of Credit Definition.

Performance SBLC

Supports non-monetary obligations such as completion, service delivery, and milestone execution. If you want the definition and the drafting points that change call risk, see Performance Standby Letter of Credit Definition.

Bid Bond Standby

A bid bond SBLC supports a bidder’s obligation to keep an offer open, sign the contract if awarded, and provide the required performance security. It is common in public tenders and large private procurement. Drafting risk shows up when call rights are broader than the tender rules.

Performance Bond Standby

A performance bond SBLC is the standby version of a performance bond. It backs completion and contractual performance and is often requested when the employer wants bank-grade recourse. If you need the core definition and where it differs from financial standbys, use Performance Standby Letter of Credit Definition.

Advance Payment Standby

An advance payment SBLC protects the beneficiary when it pays an advance and wants repayment if the applicant fails to deliver. In real work, the reduction schedule matters. The standby should amortize as goods ship or milestones are certified, otherwise it becomes a pricing and exposure problem for the issuer.

Retention, Warranty, and Defects Liability Standby

A retention standby is used when the beneficiary withholds retention money but agrees to release it against a standby. A warranty or defects liability standby covers post-completion obligations during the warranty period. These are where vague wording gets abused, so objective triggers and timelines matter.

Payment (Trade) Standby

A payment standby supports invoices and trade payables, often where the supplier grants credit terms. This is one of the most common financial standby formats. If you are aligning a standby with a documentary LC, start with SBLC vs Documentary Letter of Credit.

Lease Standby

A lease standby secures rental or lease payments for equipment or real estate. It is usually structured as a financial standby with a draw statement that rent due was not paid. Tenor and extension language matter because many leases run longer than a single annual banking cycle.

Loan or Debt Service Standby

A debt service standby supports scheduled principal and interest payments under a loan or facility. It is used when a lender wants an extra layer of payment support beyond covenants and security. Banks focus on how “due” is defined, cure periods, and whether partial drawings are allowed.

Customs, Tax, and Regulatory Standby

A customs standby supports customs duties, taxes, or regulatory obligations where authorities require security. It is common in import operations, bonded warehouse programs, and regulated goods. These can be routine for established corporates, but they still require clean compliance and issuer comfort.

Counterparty Support and Settlement Standby

A settlement standby supports payments under a settlement agreement, including staged tranches. It is also used to backstop obligations in structured commercial arrangements where a party wants recourse without rewriting the entire contract.

Standbys Used in Structured Finance

In structured trade and project finance, SBLCs can sit inside a wider security and control package. The standby is rarely the only credit support. Lenders look at issuer quality, authentication path, contract credibility, and whether the instrument text matches the underlying deal mechanics. If you need the bank operations baseline, start with MT760 SBLC Format and Requirements and What Happens When an SBLC Is Drawn.

Rulesets That Shape All SBLC Types

The instrument type tells you what it is meant to cover. The ruleset tells you how it is meant to be operated. ISP98 is built for standbys. UCP 600 is widely used for documentary credits and is sometimes used for standby issuance. URDG 758 is common for demand guarantees. For the practical differences, use ISP98 vs URDG 758 vs UCP 600 and, if your deal references documentary credits, UCP 600 Guide.

Picking the type is easy. Making it bankable is the hard part. Banks approve SBLCs based on applicant strength, collateral or limits, jurisdiction profile, and whether the wording survives document examination. If you keep hearing “no upfront fee” claims, read why no-upfront SBLC providers do not exist.

A Practical Way to Choose the Right SBLC Type

Start with the obligation

  • Is it payment due, or performance due.
  • Is it a one-time obligation, or a rolling schedule.
  • Do you need partial draws or a reduction schedule.
  • Does the contract require notice and cure before a call.

Then draft the draw

  • Define the required documents in objective terms.
  • Set the place of presentation and expiry logic clearly.
  • Choose the ruleset and align with bank practice.
  • Ensure advising bank authentication is clean and verifiable.

Submit An SBLC Enquiry

If you have a live transaction, a clear beneficiary, and you can support KYC, legal review, and instrument drafting, we can confirm the viable SBLC type and issuance route.

Submit Your Deal

Disclaimer: This page is for general information only and does not constitute advice, an offer, or a solicitation. Financely operates as a transaction-led capital advisory desk and is not a bank or lender. Any SBLC, bank guarantee, or related facility is subject to underwriting, KYC, AML, sanctions screening, legal review, document finalization, and approvals by relevant regulated parties.