Standby Letters of Credit: Real Use Cases vs. Internet Scams
SBLCs are standard under UCP 600 or ISP98. They guarantee payment or performance when a counterparty fails. Real files have an underlying contract, full KYC, credit approval, and precise wording. Fake pitches promise fast cash, monetization, and secret programs. Here is the line between bankable and bogus, and how to get a real standby issued.
What an SBLC Actually Is
Definition
A bank’s contingent promise to pay if the applicant fails to perform or pay under a contract. Off balance sheet for the applicant. Issued only after KYC, credit work, and documentation.
Legit purposes
Performance security, rent security in commercial leases, trade payment support, DSRA backstop, customs and tax guarantees.
Typical pricing
Annual fee often 1% to 3% of face value, plus issuance or legal fees. Pricing depends on credit, tenor, structure, and collateral.
Real, Proven SBLC Use Cases
1) EPC or construction performance security
Contractor posts an SBLC to the project owner under an EPC contract. Owner can call on default. Issuance follows review of financials, backlog, capacity, and contract terms.
- Issuer is a regulated bank
- Clear underlying contract and draw conditions
- Applicant has credit, collateral, or a counter-guarantee
2) Trade payment support
Buyer’s bank issues a payment SBLC to the seller. Seller ships with protection. Lenders or insurers may wrap the structure.
- Real buyer and seller contract
- Shipment terms and documents defined
- Bank handles SWIFT wording
3) Commercial real estate lease security
Corporate tenant posts an SBLC instead of a cash deposit. Landlord can draw for unpaid rent or damages.
- Lease references wording and expiry
- Issuer has an active leasing practice
- Annual fee charged by the bank
4) Project finance DSRA backstop
Sponsors use an SBLC instead of cash-funding a Debt Service Reserve Account. Lenders accept if issuer and terms match the facility agreement.
- Accepted by the lending syndicate
- Mirrors reserve and cure periods
- Documented in finance documents
How Real SBLCs Are Underwritten
KYC and AML
Corporate docs, ownership, source of funds, sanctions checks.
Credit analysis
Audited statements, leverage and coverage, working capital, cash flow.
Collateral or support
Cash margin, liens on receivables or inventory, counter-guarantee, intercreditor support.
Documentation
Facility agreement, indemnity, SBLC text, governing rules, conditions precedent.
Pricing
Annual fee plus issuance fees. Covenants may apply.
The Real SWIFT MT760 Flow
1
Term sheet and draft wording
Applicant, beneficiary, and bank agree the standby scope and draft text.
2
KYC and credit approval
Issuing bank completes compliance and credit sign off.
3
Conditions precedent
Collateral posted, indemnities signed, CP checklist cleared.
4
Issuance via MT760
Issuing bank sends MT760 to the beneficiary’s bank.
5
Amendments
Only by consent via SWIFT. Typical changes are expiry or amount.
6
Draws
Present statements and certificates exactly as the text requires.
7
Expiry
As stated in the standby. Some are evergreen with notice windows.
No bank pre-advises MT760 before approval and CPs. No legitimate bank asks the beneficiary to pay to see a copy.
The Internet Fiction: Common SBLC Scams
“SBLC monetization at 60 to 90 percent, no collateral”
Pitch: pay a small fee, get a $100M SBLC, cash out fast. Reality: without collateral or credit there is no cash out. Guaranteed LTV claims are bogus.
“PPP or bullet trade programs”
Pitch: place an SBLC into a secret program with weekly payouts. Reality: boiler room story. Regulated banks do not run mystery programs with fixed returns.
“Provider brokers” selling instruments
Pitch: offshore email, MT799 or MT760 screenshots, pay after delivery. Reality: banks issue to underwritten clients, not random inboxes. Screenshots are easy to fake.
“No upfront, no financials, no collateral, big face value”
Pitch: $50M standby for a thin company. Reality: if you do not qualify for a small overdraft, you will not qualify for a large standby.
Legit vs. Scam: A Quick Checklist
Legit SBLC
- Issuer is a regulated bank you can verify
- Underlying contract references the standby
- Full KYC, credit package, collateral or support
- Clear ISP98 or UCP 600 wording and expiry
- Fees make sense, invoiced by the bank
- MT760 only after conditions precedent
Scam SBLC
- Monetize at 80 to 90 percent next week
- Guaranteed PPP returns or bullet trades
- Gmail or Yahoo providers, doctored screenshots
- No underwriting, no financials, no collateral
- Fees routed away from a bank or regulated escrow
- Vague text and shifting procedures around SWIFT
Fees, Collateral, and Why Banks Say No
Banks price the risk they hold. Thin equity, weak cash flow, or no collateral leads to higher fees or a decline. Do not pay third parties to fake what only a bank credit committee can approve.
Credible paths if you lack collateral
- Counter-guarantee from a stronger parent or a rated insurer
- Cash margin or pledged marketable securities
- Structured trade finance with control of title, off-take, or escrowed receivables
- Smaller standby with tighter conditions that match actual exposure
Sample SBLC Workflow You Can Trust
- Objective:
define the risk to be covered, payment, performance, lease, or DSRA.
- Sizing:
match face value and expiry to real exposure.
- File prep:
KYC, audited financials, pipeline, contracts, security package.
- Bank dialogue:
draft wording under ISP98 or UCP 600, agree conditions and collateral.
- Approval and CPs:
sign indemnity, post margin, finalize text.
- Issuance:
bank sends MT760 to the beneficiary’s bank.
- Administration:
track expiry, amendments, and draws per the text.
Red Flags You Should Shut Down Immediately
- Provider refuses a video call on corporate email
- Issuer bank name keeps changing
- Push to block funds with a third country escrow agent you do not know
- No draft wording under ISP98 or UCP 600 for legal review
- Beneficiary asked to pay to receive or to confirm the MT760
Need a real standby for trade, leasing, or project support? See our Standby Letter of Credit services.
Need a Standby Letter of Credit arranged?
We arrange SBLCs for qualified companies. Scope your standby, build the credit file, secure bank terms, and coordinate MT760 issuance.
- Wording under ISP98 or UCP 600, aligned to your contract
- Credit file and collateral structure that a bank can approve
- Term sheets from issuers and confirmers with clear fees
- SWIFT coordination for MT760 and any required amendments
- First draw readiness and admin checklist
Request SBLC Arrangement
Financely acts as an arranger on a best efforts basis. We are not a bank. Outcomes depend on partner approval, KYC and AML, sanctions screening, and clean documentation. Nothing here is a commitment to lend or to buy securities. ICC rules apply where referenced.