Standby Letter of Credit Sample: ISP98 and Other Formats Explained
A Standby Letter of Credit (SBLC) is a bank-issued undertaking that supports a payment or performance obligation.
It is designed to be called only if the applicant fails to perform. In most commercial use cases, the SBLC is documentary in the sense that the beneficiary must present a compliant demand and any required documents to trigger payment.
SBLCs are typically issued subject to ISP98 (International Standby Practices) or, less commonly, UCP 600 (Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits).
Demand guarantees are often issued under URDG 758 (Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantees). The rule set matters because it shapes how presentation, examination, and payment mechanics are interpreted.
This page includes an illustrative SBLC structure for educational and drafting orientation only.
It is not a bank instrument, not a SWIFT message, and not suitable for use as proof of funds.
Any SBLC issuance is subject to underwriting, KYC and AML, sanctions screening, credit approval, and executed documentation.
What Is ISP98?
ISP98 is a rule set tailored for standby credits. It was written to reduce ambiguity and align common standby behaviors with defined standards.
In practice, many issuers prefer ISP98 for SBLCs because it matches standby usage patterns more closely than documentary credit rules.
Key Features Often Associated With ISP98
- Clear standby conventions:
presentation standards, examination timing, and notice mechanics are addressed in standby terms.
- Drafting flexibility:
the text can be adjusted for payment standby, performance standby, advance payment standby, and bid bond style obligations.
- Dispute reduction:
tighter definitions reduce arguments over presentation details when drafted correctly.
Other Common Formats Used In Practice
UCP 600
UCP 600 governs documentary credits and is sometimes used for standby credits by issuer preference or historical practice.
If UCP 600 is used for a standby, the document list and presentation wording should be drafted with extra care to avoid operational friction.
URDG 758
URDG 758 is a standard rule set for demand guarantees. In many markets, demand guarantees are preferred over SBLCs for performance, advance payment,
retention, and similar contractual risk coverage.
SBLC Sample Structure
Below is an illustrative SBLC layout showing the fields and clauses most frequently seen. Replace bracketed items with transaction-specific details.
The actual wording is driven by the underlying contract, governing law, issuer policy, and the risk allocation agreed between parties.
| Section |
Illustrative Content |
| Issuing Bank
|
[Issuing Bank Legal Name], [Address], [SWIFT/BIC] |
| Applicant
|
[Applicant Legal Name], [Address], [Company Registration] |
| Beneficiary
|
[Beneficiary Legal Name], [Address], [Company Registration] |
| SBLC Reference Number
|
[Issuer Reference / SBLC Number] |
| Amount
|
[Currency] [Amount] (in words if required by issuer policy) |
| Purpose
|
Standby support for obligations under [Underlying Agreement Name / Contract Number] dated [Date] |
| Governing Rules
|
Subject to ISP98 (International Standby Practices) or other agreed rules, as stated. |
| Expiry
|
Expiry date: [Date]. Place of expiry: [City/Country] or “at the counters of the Issuer” (as drafted). |
| Availability
|
Available by payment against presentation of a complying demand and required documents. |
| Demand Requirements
|
Beneficiary to present: - A signed written demand substantially in the form set out in the SBLC stating the applicant’s failure under the underlying agreement.
- [Optional] A copy of an unpaid invoice or payment notice if the standby is tied to an invoice-based payment obligation.
- [Optional] A beneficiary certificate with specified statements, if required.
|
| Presentation Method
|
Presentation at [Place] and/or by authenticated electronic means if the issuer supports it, as stated in the SBLC. |
| Examination And Payment Timing
|
Issuer examines a presentation for compliance and honors if compliant, within the time period stated or as provided under the governing rules. |
| Partial Drawings
|
Allowed / not allowed (must be stated). |
| Transferability
|
Transferable / not transferable. Most commercial SBLCs are non-transferable unless explicitly stated. |
| Reduction / Release
|
Any reduction clause, automatic release conditions, or beneficiary release mechanics, if applicable. |
| Communications
|
Issuer contact details for standby operations and notices: [Department], [Email], [Phone]. |
How To Read An SBLC Without Missing The Risk
Demand Language
The demand statement is the center of gravity. If the wording is vague or inconsistent with the underlying contract, disputes increase.
If it is over-engineered, operational compliance failures increase.
Expiry And Place Of Presentation
Expiry date and place of presentation are not cosmetic. They decide where and when a beneficiary must present, and how timing is computed.
Document List Discipline
Every document requested should be realistically obtainable inside the transaction timeline. Unnecessary documents create avoidable failure points.
Issuer Policy Constraints
Even with a perfect draft, issuers apply internal policy on beneficiary, jurisdiction, tenor, auto-extension, and collateral requirements.
The process is underwriting-led, not template-led.
Benefits Often Cited When Using ISP98 For SBLCs
- Global recognition:
widely used for standby transactions across jurisdictions.
- Lower interpretive friction:
standby concepts are addressed directly when correctly referenced and drafted.
- Cleaner operations:
better alignment with common standby behaviors than documentary credit rules in many cases.
How Financely Can Assist
Financely supports SBLC structuring and issuance pathways. We help clients define the commercial purpose, align draft clauses with the underlying contract,
map collateral and margin requirements, and coordinate introductions and execution through regulated counterparties.
Where required, licensed partners intervene to complete regulated steps under their own engagement and approvals.
FAQ
Is an SBLC the same as a bank guarantee?
They are related tools used for risk coverage, but they are not identical. SBLCs are commonly issued under ISP98 or UCP 600, while many guarantees are issued under URDG 758 or local law.
The governing rules and legal form should match the contract and jurisdictional expectations.
Can an SBLC be issued without collateral?
Sometimes, depending on the applicant’s credit strength and issuer policy. Many issuers require cash margin, pledged collateral, or a supported facility structure.
The underwriting outcome determines the collateral path.
Does the “format” come before underwriting?
No. A draft can be discussed early for feasibility, but final wording is typically confirmed after underwriting inputs are validated and issuer policy constraints are known.
The process is driven by credit, compliance, and documented transaction reality.
Request A Quote
If you need an SBLC issuance pathway under ISP98, UCP 600, or a demand guarantee under URDG 758, submit your underlying contract,
beneficiary details, required amount, tenor, and jurisdiction. We will revert with feasibility, requirements, and next steps.
Request A Quote
Disclaimer: This page is for general information only. It does not constitute legal, tax, regulatory, investment, or credit advice and it is not an offer or commitment by Financely or any third party to provide any SBLC, guarantee, or other instrument. Financely is not a bank, lender, insurer, surety, broker-dealer, or investment adviser. Any instrument is issued solely by regulated counterparties under their own policies, approvals, and documentation. All matters are subject to eligibility, KYC and AML review, sanctions screening, credit approval, and execution of definitive agreements.