MT103/202 Manual Download Transactions Are Always A Scam

MT103 and MT202 Conditional Transfers: Why No Cash Ever Arrives | Financely Group

Trade Finance

MT103 and MT202 Conditional Transfers: Why No Cash Ever Arrives

This narrative usually includes three claims: (1) a “conditional” MT103 or MT202 exists, (2) funds can be “manually downloaded,” and (3) a 50 percent split will be paid once a third party helps “release” the transfer. None of this matches how correspondent banking and cover payments operate.

If you are being asked to act as an “MT103 receiver” or “MT202 receiver,” treat it as a documentation story with no executable cash leg behind it.

1) What An MT103 Really Is

MT103 is a SWIFT message type used to transmit customer credit transfer details from the sending bank to the receiving bank. It is messaging. It is not stored value. The message itself does not “hold money,” and it does not create a separate pool of funds that can be unlocked later.

Practical point: if cover funds do not settle through the correspondent chain, the receiving bank does not have cash to post. At that point, an MT103 is just an advice in a narrative, not a completed payment.

2) What An MT202 Is And Why MT202 COV Matters

MT202 is used for bank-to-bank transfers, typically moving balances between correspondent accounts. For customer payments that are settled through cover arrangements, the relevant concept is MT202 COV, which is the cover payment format that repeats key MT103 data so intermediaries can apply sanctions and AML screening consistently.

What This Means In Practice

When people wave around an MT202 as “proof” of customer funds, they are usually confusing message labels with settlement reality.

What You Should Ask Instead

Where is the confirmed settlement trail through correspondents, and which bank has actually credited which account? If they cannot answer that clearly, you do not have a payment.

3) Why “Conditional Release” Fields Are Fiction

SWIFT message standards are structured. There is no legitimate field that allows a sender to “lock” funds in the network and then “unlock” them later with a manual action by a third party. Extra free-text claims do not override payment operations. If the underlying cover funds are missing, mismatched, or blocked, nothing “releases.”

4) The Manual Download Myth

The “manual download” pitch claims money is waiting in a SWIFT cloud until a compliance operator downloads it. That is not a feature of SWIFT FIN messaging. A payment either proceeds through the banks involved and settles, or it is rejected, recalled, or remains unresolved due to missing cover or compliance blocks.

5) Recall, Stop, and Blocking Reality

Unsettled or problematic transfers can be stopped or recalled by the ordering bank via standard banking processes, including gpi stop and recall workflows where applicable. If a transfer is voided, mismatched, or flagged, banks unwind or reject. This is one reason the “monetize the message” narrative collapses on contact with real compliance and treasury teams.

Risk you should take seriously: attempting to “monetize” unmatched payment messaging can trigger account freezes, enhanced due diligence requests, and regulatory attention depending on jurisdiction and facts.

6) The 50 Percent Split Pitch Does Not Add Up

Legitimate capital does not need to be gifted away to unknown intermediaries to be “released.” When someone offers half of a supposed wire transfer to a stranger who pays “fees,” you are not seeing a commercial rationale. You are seeing a fee extraction mechanism attached to a forged or non-settled story.

7) Typical Markers

  • Advance fees labeled “SWIFT taxes,” “download charges,” “unlock fees,” or similar labels.
  • Documents with formatting and field structures that do not pass basic validation.
  • Refusal to provide verifiable bank contacts through normal institutional channels.
  • Bundling the pitch with unrelated themes like “high yield programs,” heritage bonds, or instant monetization promises.

8) Bottom Line

MT103 and MT202 messaging is not a substitute for settled cash. If the pitch relies on “conditional release,” “manual download,” or a large split for helping “unlock” a transfer, you are not in banking. You are in a document-only narrative designed to create urgency and extract fees or data.

Need A Real Trade Finance Facility?

If you have a real trade flow and want a facility structured properly, submit your file for underwriting. We work from contracts, counterparties, controls, and documentation that regulated issuers and lenders can approve.

Reference: Payments Market Practice Group cover payments market practice guidance (Version 4.0, February 2024). This page is for general information only and does not constitute legal, tax, investment, or regulatory advice. Financely is not a bank, not a broker-dealer, and not a direct lender. All outcomes are subject to diligence, compliance screening (including KYC, AML, and sanctions), counterparty approvals, and definitive documentation.

Get Started With Us

Submit Your Deal & Receive a Proposal Within 1-3 Working Days

Submit your deal using our secure intake form, and receive a quote within 1-3 business days. Existing clients can connect with their relationship manager through our secure web portal.


All submissions are promptly reviewed, and all communications are conducted through the intake form or the client portal for a seamless and secure process.

Express Application Submit Your Deal
Request a Proposal
Request a Proposal / Submit a Deal

Thank you for considering working with us. A nominal fee of US$500 is required upon completion of each form. This fee covers the time and effort we invest in reviewing your submission and crafting a thorough proposal. We receive numerous inquiries and prioritize those that carry this fee, ensuring serious applicants receive prompt attention.

Trade Finance

Tap into solutions like letters of credit, bank guarantees, and payment facilitation. We address the challenge of global transaction risk through structured strategies that foster cross-border growth. Complete the form to unlock streamlined funding aligned with your commercial objectives.

Submit a Request

Project Finance

Access non-recourse funding for infrastructure, renewable energy, or other capital-intensive ventures. We mitigate capital constraints by isolating project assets and focusing on risk management. Provide your details to receive a structure that drives growth and maximizes returns.

Submit a Request

Acquisitions

Secure financing for business or real estate acquisitions. We ease transaction hurdles by reviewing cash flow, synergy opportunities, and exit plans. Complete the form for a customized proposal that supports your strategic investment objectives.

Submit a Request

For Banks

Financely assists banks facing Basel III pressures by distributing trade finance deals and providing collateral for letters of credit. We reduce capital burdens while preserving client relationships and fostering service expansion. Submit your request to optimize your trade finance offerings.

Submit a Request

Once we receive your submission, our team will review your information to determine feasibility. If eligible, you will receive a proposal or term sheet within 1–3 business days. Visit our FAQ and Procedure pages for more information.

Disclaimer: Financely provides financing based on due diligence and feasibility. Approval is not guaranteed, and past performance does not predict future outcomes. All terms are subject to review. Financely primarily assists with structuring and distribution. Qualified parties carry out the project if the client approves the proposal.

Still Have Questions? Schedule a Consultation

If you still have questions after visiting our FAQ and Procedure pages, we invite you to book a paid consultation for personalized guidance. A $250 USD fee applies per session.