How To Find Trade Finance Deals To Invest In?
Trade finance sits in an awkward spot for most investors. On paper it looks attractive short tenor, self liquidating, collateral backed and historically low loss rates at the transaction level. In practice, it is hard to access without being inside a bank, an insurance balance sheet, or a specialist credit platform that sees live deal flow from traders and corporates.
This article is written for lenders and allocators only. The focus is not how to borrow in trade finance, but how to find real, documented trade flows where capital can be deployed with a clear credit story, legal spine, and monitoring path. The second part explains where Financely fits in that picture through forward flow agreements for professional investors.
The central problem is not marketing. It is filtering. Serious investors do not lack pitch decks. They lack repeatable access to trade finance exposures that are tied to genuine flows, enforceable documentation, and counterparties that can survive a rough cycle. The starting point is knowing where credible deals actually come from.
Where Trade Finance Deals Really Come From
Most credible trade finance assets start life inside three channels. If a deal does not come through one of these, the burden of proof goes up sharply.
Bank and insurer originated risk
- Funded participations in bank originated trade loans or LC backed facilities.
- Risk sharing and syndication with export credit agencies and multilaterals.
- Credit insured receivables pools where banks or insurers sit in senior or pari positions.
These deals benefit from established underwriting frameworks, but capacity and ticket size constraints often limit access.
Specialist trade and commodity finance originators
- Independent structuring houses and trade desks that work directly with mid market traders and corporates.
- Programs in energy, metals, and agri where the originator controls documentation and collateral.
- Securitised receivable structures where a program sponsor packages multiple obligors and flows.
Access here depends on relationships, capacity to analyse complex files, and willingness to commit to repeat flows.
Digital platforms and marketplaces
- Platforms that connect traders and corporates with multiple lenders.
- Data led programs where documents, performance history, and reporting are centralised.
- Forward flow agreements where investors pre commit to a strategy and receive a stream of eligible deals.
These platforms can widen the funnel, but the real value is in standardised files, risk gating, and portfolio level controls.
What does not qualify as a sourcing channel
- Offline introductions with no audited data, no trade documentation, and no clear collateral.
- Structures where the same deal is shopped to dozens of investors with inconsistent terms.
- Proposals that cannot identify who actually controls the goods, receivables, or bank undertakings.
Investors who treat these as serious pipeline often end up bearing equity type risk dressed up as trade finance.
What A Real Trade Finance Deal File Looks Like
A trade finance facility that deserves institutional capital is not defined by a headline yield. It is defined by the quality of its file. At minimum, investors should expect to see the following before committing serious time.
- Clear description of the trade flow including counterparties, routes, and incoterms.
- Contracts, purchase orders, or offtake agreements supporting the economic story.
- Evidence of previous cycles or shipments on similar terms with basic performance data.
- Draft facility terms including sizing, tenor, advance rate, and repayment source.
- Collateral package such as receivables assignment, warehouse receipts, LC confirmation, or insurance.
- Financial statements and KYC packs for the sponsor and key operating entities.
Without this spine, investors are not looking at trade finance. They are looking at unsecured corporate credit or something closer to venture risk against a trading company.
Key Filters Before You Commit Time And Capital
Investors cannot avoid doing work, but they can avoid wasting time. A simple filter set helps identify which deals deserve proper credit work.
Commercial and structural filters
- Is there a real trade flow with named buyers and suppliers, or is the thesis purely hypothetical.
- Does tenor match the trade cycle, or is the facility stretched beyond sensible shipment and payment timing.
- Is collateral tied to liquid, verifiable assets with clear control mechanics.
- Does the sponsor have a record in this exact segment, not just general trading experience.
Governance and alignment filters
- Do legal opinions, security documents, and account control agreements exist or have a clear plan.
- Who monitors collateral, releases, and collections on a day to day basis.
- How are defaults, disputes, and recoveries handled in the structure.
- What is the sponsor’s economic skin in the game relative to investor capital.
Portfolio Construction: From Single Deal To Program
A single well structured deal is useful as a case study. It is not a strategy. Investors who want consistent exposure to trade finance need a programmatic approach.
- Define target sectors such as energy, metals, or agri and set caps per sector, country, and obligor.
- Decide acceptable tenor ranges and advance rates, then stick to them unless data proves a change.
- Decide how much exposure to hold in insured flows versus unsecured or partly secured flows.
- Set minimum reporting standards including deal level and pool level reports, aging analysis, and stress scenarios.
The most resilient portfolios are built around dozens of smaller, repeat trades with tight controls, not a few headline deals that look impressive in marketing decks.
Why Forward Flow Agreements Are A Practical Route In
Investors who are serious about trade finance often reach the same conclusion. Deal sourcing and file preparation are operationally heavy. It is more effective to partner with a specialist originator that sees a constant stream of transactions and can pass only those that meet agreed criteria into a forward flow arrangement.
In a forward flow agreement, the investor defines the strategy box and risk appetite up front. The originator then sources, structures, and presents individual deals that match those parameters for approval, or in some cases for automatic allocation subject to tests. This allows the investor to focus on strategy, program level risk, and oversight rather than chasing individual tickets in isolation.
How Financely Supports Investors In Trade Finance
Financely operates as a structuring and origination platform rather than a fund. We work with trading companies and project sponsors on one side and professional lenders on the other, with the goal of building repeatable, documented trade programs that can sit inside a forward flow agreement.
On the sponsor and transaction side
- We review contracts, trade routes, and collateral to determine whether a deal is realistically bankable.
- We shape facilities into short tenor, self liquidating structures where repayment sources are clear.
- We enforce minimum documentation standards before anything is presented to investors.
On the investor side
- We design forward flow frameworks based on sector focus, tenor, security type, and yield targets.
- We present pre screened deals and programs that sit inside those parameters.
- We keep deal level and sponsor level dialogue focused on credit facts, not hype.
Discuss A Forward Flow Agreement For Trade Finance
If you are a professional lender, family office, or private credit investor seeking structured access to trade finance exposures, we can discuss a forward flow approach tailored to your mandate. You set the risk box, we focus on sourcing and structuring transactions that belong in it.
Forward flow discussions are reserved for institutional and professional investors only and are subject to eligibility checks and formal engagement.
Lenders & Investors – Explore Forward Flow Agreements
Disclaimer: This page is for information purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security, loan, or financial product. Financely is not a bank, broker dealer, credit fund, or investment adviser and does not accept deposits or client money. Any potential forward flow agreement or trade finance exposure is subject to separate legal documentation, independent legal and tax advice on the investor side, KYC and AML procedures, sanctions screening, and final approval by all relevant counterparties. Past performance in trade finance or private credit is not a guide to future results and capital loss is possible.