Special Situations Finance
Distressed debt and turnaround finance is used when a company needs immediate capital to stabilize operations, cure pressure points in the capital stack, support a court-supervised restructuring, or recapitalize ahead of a broader recovery. Financely helps structure the case, position the opportunity, and take it to lenders or capital providers that actually underwrite special situations.
What This Capital Is Used For
When liquidity tightens, conventional lenders often freeze. At that stage, the issue is rarely just pricing. It is structure, priority, collateral, control, and confidence in the recovery path. Distressed and turnaround finance is built for companies dealing with maturity walls, covenant breaches, supplier pressure, payroll stress, urgent working capital gaps, or formal restructuring processes. The goal is to keep the business operating while a credible path forward is documented and funded.
DIP Financing
Debtor-in-possession financing is generally used in court-supervised insolvency or restructuring processes. It is designed to fund essential operations and usually sits high in the priority stack, subject to court approval and legal documentation.
Rescue Debt
Rescue facilities are senior secured or unitranche structures used outside or alongside formal proceedings. They can address short-term liquidity gaps, refinance pressure points, and create time for asset sales, refinancing, or operational recovery.
Equity Recapitalization
Fresh equity, preferred equity, or structured equity can repair a damaged balance sheet, improve lender confidence, and support a wider recapitalization where debt alone is too tight for the business profile.
PIK And Mezzanine Capital
Payment-in-kind and mezzanine structures can reduce immediate cash interest strain. They are typically used when the company has recovery potential but needs breathing room before normal debt service can resume.
How The Process Usually Works
- Initial submission.
The company shares current financials, debt schedule, legal status, ownership structure, collateral profile, and a clear summary of the immediate problem.
- Triage and structuring review.
We assess the urgency, viable capital routes, enforcement risk, and whether the case is best suited for rescue debt, DIP financing, recapitalization, or a blended structure.
- Positioning package.
The opportunity is framed around liquidity need, asset coverage, cash control, priority ranking, downside protection, and the recovery plan.
- Lender or investor approach.
The case is taken to relevant capital providers that actually operate in special situations, turnaround, or restructuring finance.
- Term sheet and diligence.
Interested parties review management information, legal exposure, collateral, customer concentration, and cash flow stabilization assumptions.
- Documentation and close.
Funding documents, intercreditor issues, security package, reporting obligations, and disbursement mechanics are finalized before capital is released.
Important:
distressed finance is case-specific. DIP financing is tied to legal process and jurisdiction. Timing depends on court approvals where applicable, diligence readiness, collateral quality, creditor position, and management responsiveness. Any timeline presented to the market without those variables is sales copy, not underwriting reality.
Typical Use Cases
| Product |
Primary Use |
Typical Context |
| DIP Financing |
Fund operations during restructuring |
Court-supervised insolvency, formal restructuring, or bankruptcy process |
| Rescue Debt |
Provide urgent liquidity and cure pressure points |
Covenant stress, upcoming maturities, supplier pressure, or working capital disruption |
| Equity Recapitalization |
Repair the balance sheet and support lender confidence |
Overlevered capital stack, losses, covenant reset, or restructuring support |
| PIK Or Mezzanine Capital |
Reduce near-term cash burden |
Recovery situations where the business needs time before cash interest normalizes |
What Capital Providers Will Look At
Special situations lenders do not fund stories. They fund recoveries that are documented, controlled, and priced for risk. That means current liquidity status, cash receipts, customer quality, collateral, legal ranking, creditor dynamics, management credibility, and a realistic turnaround path. In many cases, a weak file can still become financeable once the information package is cleaned up and the structure is tightened.
In practice, the strongest files usually include:
recent management accounts, aging reports, a full debt schedule, details on defaults or covenant issues, legal counsel status, asset schedules, ownership information, and a concise turnaround or restructuring plan tied to actual cash flow assumptions.
Why Companies Engage Financely
Structure Before Outreach
We focus on packaging the problem correctly before the file goes to market. That matters because distressed situations are judged fast and harshly.
Transaction-Led Process
The objective is a financeable capital structure and executable lender engagement, not endless discussion without movement.
Priority On Serious Cases
We work with companies that are ready to share documents, move quickly, and engage in good faith around a real transaction.
Multi-Route Capital Thinking
Where appropriate, we can assess debt, structured equity, recapitalization, or blended approaches instead of forcing every case into one box.
Request A Turnaround Finance Review
If your company is facing liquidity pressure, creditor tension, restructuring risk, or an urgent refinancing need, submit the file with current financial information and transaction context. We review situations where there is a real mandate, real documentation, and a real need for executable capital structuring.
FAQ
Is distressed debt the same as bankruptcy financing?
No. Bankruptcy or insolvency financing is one subset of the market. Distressed capital can also be raised outside formal proceedings through rescue debt, recapitalization, mezzanine capital, or structured equity.
How fast can turnaround finance close?
Speed depends on document readiness, legal complexity, collateral, creditor dynamics, and the type of capital being raised. Straightforward rescue situations can move materially faster than court-led processes. Files with missing information or unclear legal exposure usually stall.
Do lenders fund businesses that already breached covenants?
Yes, in the right circumstances. A breach does not kill the file by itself. The key questions are asset coverage, business viability, management credibility, and whether fresh capital can materially improve the outcome.
What do you need at the start?
At minimum, current financials, debt schedule, ownership details, details of the immediate problem, collateral information, and a clear explanation of what the new capital is supposed to achieve.