Won an Order Too Big to Fund? How to Finance Large Purchase Orders and Contracts

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Won an Order Too Big to Fund? Here Is How Companies Finance It and Deliver

Congratulations, you won the order. A distributor wants three containers, a government buyer signed the contract, or a retailer doubled its volume. Then reality hits. Your supplier wants a deposit before production and the balance before shipment, while your buyer pays 60 or 90 days after delivery. The bigger the win, the bigger the hole in your cash flow.

This is one of the best problems a business can have, and one of the most fundable. This guide shows how to size your funding gap, the five structures companies use to fill it, and what funders look at before they say yes.

Purchase order financing Letters of credit Receivables finance Trade facilities
Shipping containers stacked high at a port Big orders are fundable. Empty bank accounts are normal.
Photo: Ali Mkumbwa on Unsplash

The funding gap, explained

Growth eats cash before it makes cash. On every order there is a window where you have paid your supplier but your buyer has not yet paid you. On a small order you fund it from the bank account. On a large one the window is too wide, and the order you worked months to win becomes the one you cannot deliver.

Day 0 Supplier deposit Cash out
Day 30 Balance before shipment Cash out
Day 60 Goods delivered Invoice issued
Day 120 Buyer pays Cash in
Your funding gap: up to 120 days of cash tied up

Illustrative timeline for an order with 30 days of production, 30 days of transit and 60-day buyer payment terms.

Banks often say no to exactly this situation. The Asian Development Bank's 2025 Global Trade Finance Gap Survey found rejection rates of about 41% for SME trade finance applications and 40% for mid-cap and large corporates. Closer to home, the Federal Reserve's 2025 Report on Employer Firms found only 41% of US firms that applied for financing received everything they asked for. A rejection from your bank rarely means the order cannot be funded. It usually means the request went to the wrong product.

Funding gap calculator

Enter your order details to see how much cash the order needs and how long it stays tied up.

Cash needed to deliver the order USD 1,125,000
Deposit due at order USD 337,500
Balance due before shipment USD 787,500
Days your cash is tied up 120 days
Gross profit on the order USD 375,000

Illustrative only. Freight, duties, insurance and financing costs come out of the gross profit. A funder will look at the margin left after those costs.

Five ways to fund a large order

There is no single "order financing" product. There are five common structures, and the right one depends on who your buyer is, who your supplier is and whether the order will repeat.

01

Purchase order financing

A funder pays your supplier directly against a confirmed purchase order from a creditworthy buyer. When the buyer pays, the funder is repaid first and you keep the margin. Built for finished goods resold with little or no transformation.

Best when the buyer is strong and the margin is healthy, but your balance sheet is thin.

02

Your buyer's letter of credit, discounted

Ask the buyer to pay by documentary letter of credit, then have a bank discount it or advance against it once you present compliant documents. See how to discount a DLC issued by your buyer.

Best when the buyer is international and its bank can issue an LC.

03

Back-to-back or transferable LCs

Use the buyer's LC as the basis for a second LC in favour of your supplier, so the supplier is paid against the same shipment. Works well for traders and intermediaries. See our back-to-back LC structuring.

Best when you sit between supplier and buyer and documents can be matched.

04

Receivables finance after delivery

Once goods are delivered and invoiced, sell or borrow against the invoice to bridge the buyer's payment terms. Often combined with supplier credit or a short pre-shipment loan. See receivables financing for SMEs.

Best when the main gap is the buyer's 60 to 120 day terms.

05

Borrowing base or structured trade facility

For repeat orders, a revolving facility sized to your inventory and receivables funds every order without a fresh application. Requires controls, reporting and a track record, and is where growing traders end up. See our structured trade finance advisory.

Best when large orders are becoming your normal business.

Which route fits your deal

Route What the funder relies on What you need Fits best
Purchase order financing Your buyer's credit and the supplier's ability to deliver Confirmed PO, reliable supplier, clear margin One-off or occasional large orders
Discounted buyer LC The issuing bank's undertaking A buyer willing to open an LC, compliant documents Cross-border sales
Back-to-back LC The master LC and matching documents Matching terms between buyer and supplier LCs Traders and intermediaries
Receivables finance The invoice and the buyer's payment record Delivered goods, accepted invoice Long buyer payment terms
Borrowing base facility Your inventory, receivables and controls Financials, reporting, track record Recurring high-volume orders

What funders look at

Who is paying

The buyer's credit quality often matters more than yours. A purchase order from a well-known retailer, utility or government agency can be fundable even when your own accounts are thin.

Who is delivering

Funders need confidence the supplier will ship the right goods on time. Track record, references, inspection arrangements and supplier terms all count.

How much margin is left

After freight, duties, insurance and financing costs, there has to be enough margin to absorb a delay or a dispute. Thin margins are the most common reason order financing is declined.

What the contract says

Payment terms, delivery terms, inspection, cancellation rights and where the money lands. Funders want the buyer's payment to flow to an account they control.

Large cargo ship at a dock
Photo: Nathan Cima on Unsplash

A worked example

An equipment distributor wins a USD 1.5 million order from a regional utility, payable 60 days after delivery. Its supplier needs 30% upfront and the balance before shipment, for a total cost of USD 1.125 million. The distributor has USD 200,000 in the bank.

The utility's credit is strong, so purchase order financing covers the supplier payments, with the utility paying into a controlled account. On delivery the invoice is financed to bridge the 60-day terms. The distributor delivers, the funder is repaid from the utility's payment, and the margin is the distributor's.

Illustrative scenario. For a real transaction, see how we structured a letter of credit for a Brazilian sugar shipment to West Africa.

How Financely gets an order funded

Phase 1 · Order assessment
A Request a quote Share the PO or contract, supplier terms and your numbers
B Order assessment USD 500, credited to your retainer. Gap, margin and route reviewed
Fundable?
No We tell you what to change in the deal
Yes Estimate with route, timeline and fixed retainer
Phase 2 · Funding engagement
1 Structure PO finance, LC, receivables or a combination
2 Deal file Buyer, supplier, margin, cash flow and controls
3 Funder match From 12,700+ verified lenders and trade financiers
4 Term sheets Offers compared on cost, advance and conditions
5 Close Documents, controlled accounts, first drawdown
Supplier paid, order delivered, margin kept And a funder relationship ready for the next order

Tell us about the order

Start with a USD 500 order assessment. You get a written view of your funding gap, the structure that fits your buyer and supplier, and a fixed price for the engagement, credited against the retainer if you proceed.

The earlier you send it, the more options stay open. Funders move faster on an order that still has time before the supplier's deadline.

Frequently asked questions

What is purchase order financing?

A form of short-term funding where a funder pays your supplier against a confirmed purchase order from your buyer. When the buyer pays, the funder is repaid and you keep the margin.

Can I get order financing with weak financials?

Often yes, because funders rely heavily on the buyer's credit and the supplier's ability to deliver. You still need a confirmed order, a reliable supplier and enough margin after costs.

What if my buyer is overseas?

A documentary letter of credit from the buyer's bank is often the best tool. It can be discounted, used as the basis for a back-to-back LC to your supplier, or combined with pre-shipment finance.

How much margin do I need?

Enough to cover freight, duties, insurance and financing costs and still absorb a delay or dispute. There is no fixed threshold, but very thin margins are the most common reason requests are declined.

What if large orders are now regular?

Then a borrowing base or structured trade facility usually makes more sense than funding each order separately. It sizes a revolving line to your inventory and receivables.

Does Financely lend the money?

No. Financely is an advisory and arranging firm. We structure the funding, prepare the deal file and place it with lenders and trade financiers, who make their own credit decisions.

This article is general information only and is not legal, tax or investment advice. Financely is an advisory and arranging firm. It is not a lender or broker-dealer. Calculator results and the worked example are illustrative. Any financing is subject to lender underwriting, due diligence, approval, documentation and conditions precedent. No outcome, pricing or timeline is guaranteed.

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